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How do we draw the line between sexual exploitation and harmless presentation of children?

Do these American Apparel models convey similar messages despite their age difference?

Do these American Apparel models convey similar messages despite their age difference?

When it comes to children, it can be very difficult to distinguish what is exploitative from what is innocent. If a certain pose signifies sexual provocation amongst adults, must that pose have the same meaning when created by a child? And how does this increasingly blurry territory affect how the judicial system defines child pornography?

This issue came up while I was searching for a scandalous, though not X-rated, photo on the American Apparel web site to include in our Gallery of Offenders. While there, I noticed that the web site had a children’s section, and out of curiosity, I decided to see how their children’s photos compared.

Most of the children’s photos were age-appropriate, cute, racially diverse, and positive overall, but there were a few that caused alarm. If I had seen any of the questionable photos in another context, I wouldn’t have given them a second thought. However, because they were from American Apparel, a company notorious for their pornographic advertising, I deemed them inappropriate.

Some of the children’s photos were disturbingly familiar. Here’s what I mean:

All photos were found on American Apparel's website and pasted together.

All photos were found on American Apparel's web site and pasted together.

In context, they look pretty bad. Whether the children were posed that way, mimicked the adult models, or were simply caught in a random position that we have given a sexual meaning to–does it really change the fact that these photos are the ones used to advertise clothing?

What complicates the situation is that adult women often mimic the innocence and playfulness of young girls as a way to flirt or behave in a sexual manner.

These American Apparel ads each show models in childish poses.

These American Apparel ads each show models in childish poses.

Basically, women are imitating girls in order to look young and innocent, and girls are in turn imitating women in order to look more adult and sexual.

This issue reaches far greater than fashion advertisements. Pedophilia and the sexual abuse of children are serious problems that are no doubt getting worse, due to the increased sexualization of little girls. But are we unable to separate the harmless from the harmful?

A photo from the alleged collection of child pornography

A photo from the parents' alleged collection of child pornography

A few months ago I ran across the San Francisco Chronicle story Are bath-time photos child pornography?, and was shocked to learn that parents faced child-abuse charges for the bathtime photos’ “sexual exploitation” of their daughters.

In more recent news, the U.S. Army charged a soldier serving in Afghanistan with child pornography possession after the soldier’s mother sent him photos of a young relative playing in her swimsuit.

Why does our culture both try to protect children from sexual abuse (sometimes without reason), yet recklessly perpetuate pedophilia by sexualizing childhood? Why can’t we just act our ages and treat and view others in an age-appropriate manner? Or is the concept of “age appropriate” too ambiguous to define?

–Sabrina

5 comments January 21st, 2010

Let them eat cupcakes!–A sweet way to support About-Face

bakesaleflyer
Want to help out? Here’s some info on volunteering.

You can also RSVP and invite people to this event on Facebook.

Add comment October 15th, 2009

Hooray for Scarlett Johansson

Scarlett Johansson

Scarlett Johansson

I am so happy that Scarlett Johansson decided to take action against the media’s obsession with unhealthy, ultra skinny bodies!

Scarlett Johansson just wrote a fantastic article called The Skinny” for The Huffington Post. Her article responds to media coverage that claims she is on a crash diet to lose 14 pounds for her upcoming film Iron Man 2. Scarlett Johansson supports having a healthy body image and in her article writes:

I’m a petite person to begin with, so the idea of my losing this amount of weight is utter lunacy. If I were to lose 14 pounds, I’d have to part with both arms. And a foot. I’m frustrated with the irresponsibility of tabloid media who sell the public ideas about what we should look like and how we should get there.

Way to go, Scarlett! She is definitely on the team of About-Face winners. Please click here to read the whole article.

-Jaimie

3 comments April 14th, 2009

“America the Beautiful”: Why beauty is out of control.

You’re reading the About-Face blog, so I’m gonna guess that you’re interested in the various messed-up ways women and girls are portrayed in media, and how it can really damage our self-esteem and self-respect. Well, now there’s a movie about it! It’s the new documentary “America the Beautiful,” and you should really go see it.

YouTube Preview Image

I saw the documentary last night in San Francisco, and I almost lost my s*&# watching the editors of Elle Girl and Seventeen magazines talking about how they need to show the thin body ideal only, or they’re “out of a job.” Really — no care for the fact that you are contributing to eating disorders, self-hatred, and general depression in young women? And the answer: No, really, none at all.

Statue of Liberty with markings for cosmetic surgeryAnd then there’s Gerren, a 12-year-old model whose mother lets her wear next to nothing on the catwalk, but won’t let her wear a bra to school because she doesn’t think it’s appropriate. Through my work with About-Face, I’ve spoken to more moms than I can count who give their daughters the very same mixed messages.

There are just so many pertinent, poignant bits in this film, one being that the whole thing flows really well and nails the problem of our culture’s beauty obsession in a way that no somewhat-smart woman can deny. And two being that it’s an African-American man who made the film and who includes many other African-Americans who truly have something to say.

If you look carefully, you’ll spot two About-Face posters in the film! (I wish About-Face had been around to be in the movie!)

Really, I could go on and on. But I won’t.

Bring your mom, bring your friends, bring your sister. Hey, bring your brother. Cuz guys need to know this stuff too. (Plus there are quite a few bits about men and their body image too.)

I saw the film in San Francisco, where it opens at the new Sundance Kabuki on Friday. Click here for other theaters throughout the nation.

Take Action:

1) See the movie! Bring your people! Click here for theaters throughout the nation.

2) E-mail the filmmaker, Darryl Roberts, about why you appreciate the movie so well (even if you haven’t seen it yet).

3) Call or walk into your local theater and ask them to show this film.

4) Comment on the online or print articles about this film (including this one), singing its praises and adding to an intelligent debate.

–J.B.

4 comments August 27th, 2008

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